Pre-ride check: two minutes that can save your day

Most small faults show up in the garage, not on the road. In November, with slick asphalt, wet leaves and cold mornings, a quick walk-around matters even more.

• Tyres: look at the sidewalls and tread for cuts, nails and bulges. Check pressure when the tyres are cold, and take the figure from the owner's manual.
• Brakes: squeeze both levers and press the pedal. The feel should be normal, with no sinking. Check the fluid level in the reservoirs.
• Chain or final drive: check tension by eye and make sure the chain isn't dry. Take slack and intervals from the owner's manual.
• Lights: low beam, high beam, brake light, indicators and horn.
• Engine oil and coolant: check the levels the way the owner's manual describes, on a warm or cold engine as specified.
• General look: check under the bike for drips or puddles, and make sure fasteners, mirrors and levers are secure.